Forensic toxicology plays a crucial role in criminal investigations by analyzing biological samples to identify the presence of drugs, poisons, or other toxic substances. These analyses can provide invaluable evidence that help investigators solve complex cases and secure justice for victims. By assessing blood, urine, tissue samples, and even hair

The compounds of the s-block exhibit a range of remarkable properties that distinguish them from other groups in the periodic table. Primarily, these materials are characterized by their moderate melting and boiling points, often attributed to their simple metallic bonds. This trait contributes to their ductility, allowing them to be easily shaped